Suede is a delicate and luxurious material that requires special care to maintain its appearance and extend its lifespan. One of the most effective ways to protect suede is by waterproofing it. In this article, we will explore the various methods and products that can be used to waterproof suede, as well as provide tips on how to apply them and maintain the material.
Understanding Suede and Its Needs
Before we dive into the world of waterproofing suede, it’s essential to understand the material itself. Suede is a type of leather that is known for its soft, velvety texture and delicate appearance. It is made from the underside of animal hides, which are treated with various chemicals and processes to create the distinctive suede finish.
Suede is a porous material, which means that it can absorb water and stains easily. This makes it prone to damage and discoloration, especially when exposed to rain, snow, or spills. To prevent this, it’s crucial to waterproof suede regularly, especially if you plan to wear or use suede items frequently.
Why Waterproofing Suede is Important
Waterproofing suede is essential for several reasons:
- Prevents Water Damage: Water can cause suede to become discolored, stained, or even develop mold and mildew. By waterproofing suede, you can prevent water from penetrating the material and causing damage.
- Protects Against Stains: Suede is prone to staining, especially when exposed to oil-based substances like food or cosmetics. Waterproofing suede creates a barrier that prevents stains from setting in.
- Extends Lifespan: Waterproofing suede helps to extend its lifespan by preventing damage and wear. This means that your suede items will look better for longer and require less maintenance.
Methods for Waterproofing Suede
There are several methods for waterproofing suede, ranging from DIY techniques to professional treatments. Here are some of the most common methods:
Nikwax Tech Wash
Nikwax Tech Wash is a popular waterproofing spray that is specifically designed for suede and nubuck materials. It creates a breathable barrier that prevents water from penetrating the material while allowing moisture to escape.
To use Nikwax Tech Wash, simply spray the product onto the suede surface and allow it to dry. Repeat the process several times to ensure that the material is fully protected.
Sno-Seal Beeswax
Sno-Seal Beeswax is a natural waterproofing product that is made from beeswax and other natural ingredients. It creates a barrier that prevents water from penetrating the material while allowing moisture to escape.
To use Sno-Seal Beeswax, apply a small amount to the suede surface and rub it in with a soft cloth. Repeat the process several times to ensure that the material is fully protected.
Scotchgard Suede & Nubuck Protector
Scotchgard Suede & Nubuck Protector is a popular waterproofing spray that is specifically designed for suede and nubuck materials. It creates a breathable barrier that prevents water from penetrating the material while allowing moisture to escape.
To use Scotchgard Suede & Nubuck Protector, simply spray the product onto the suede surface and allow it to dry. Repeat the process several times to ensure that the material is fully protected.
DIY Waterproofing Methods
If you prefer to use DIY methods to waterproof your suede, there are several options available. Here are a few:
Vaseline and Water
One popular DIY method for waterproofing suede involves applying a mixture of Vaseline and water to the material. This creates a barrier that prevents water from penetrating the material while allowing moisture to escape.
To use this method, mix equal parts Vaseline and water in a small bowl. Apply the mixture to the suede surface using a soft cloth, and rub it in thoroughly. Repeat the process several times to ensure that the material is fully protected.
Beeswax and Coconut Oil
Another popular DIY method for waterproofing suede involves applying a mixture of beeswax and coconut oil to the material. This creates a barrier that prevents water from penetrating the material while allowing moisture to escape.
To use this method, mix equal parts beeswax and coconut oil in a small bowl. Apply the mixture to the suede surface using a soft cloth, and rub it in thoroughly. Repeat the process several times to ensure that the material is fully protected.
Tips for Applying Waterproofing Products
When applying waterproofing products to suede, there are several tips to keep in mind:
- Always Read the Instructions: Before applying any waterproofing product, make sure to read the instructions carefully. This will ensure that you use the product correctly and avoid any damage to the material.
- Test a Small Area First: Before applying any waterproofing product to the entire suede surface, test a small area first. This will ensure that the product doesn’t damage the material or cause any discoloration.
- Apply Thin Coats: When applying waterproofing products, make sure to apply thin coats. This will ensure that the material is fully protected without becoming too greasy or sticky.
- Allow the Product to Dry: After applying any waterproofing product, make sure to allow it to dry completely before wearing or using the suede item.
Maintaining Waterproofed Suede
Once you’ve waterproofed your suede, it’s essential to maintain the material regularly. Here are a few tips:
- Regularly Clean the Material: Regularly cleaning the suede material will help to remove dirt and debris that can damage the waterproof coating.
- Reapply Waterproofing Products as Needed: Depending on how often you wear or use your suede items, you may need to reapply waterproofing products regularly. This will ensure that the material remains fully protected.
- Avoid Exposure to Extreme Temperatures: Extreme temperatures can damage the waterproof coating and cause it to break down. Avoid exposing your suede items to extreme temperatures, such as direct sunlight or freezing temperatures.
| Product | Price Range | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|
| Nikwax Tech Wash | $10-$20 | Highly effective at waterproofing suede and nubuck materials |
| Sno-Seal Beeswax | $5-$15 | Effective at waterproofing suede and nubuck materials, but may leave a greasy residue |
| Scotchgard Suede & Nubuck Protector | $10-$25 | Highly effective at waterproofing suede and nubuck materials, but may not be as breathable as other products |
In conclusion, waterproofing suede is an essential step in maintaining the material and extending its lifespan. By using the right products and techniques, you can protect your suede items from water damage, stains, and wear. Remember to always read the instructions carefully, test a small area first, and apply thin coats to ensure that the material is fully protected. With regular maintenance and care, your suede items will look better for longer and remain a valuable part of your wardrobe or collection.
What is suede and why does it need waterproofing?
Suede is a type of leather that has a soft, velvety texture and a delicate nap. It is made from the underside of animal hides, typically lamb or goat skin, and is known for its luxurious feel and appearance. However, suede is also highly prone to staining and water damage, which is why it needs to be waterproofed.
Waterproofing suede helps to protect it from the elements and prevent damage from spills and stains. It creates a barrier between the suede and the outside world, preventing water and other liquids from penetrating the material and causing damage. This is especially important for suede items that are exposed to the elements, such as shoes or jackets.
What are the different types of waterproofing methods for suede?
There are several different types of waterproofing methods for suede, including sprays, creams, and waxes. Sprays are a popular choice because they are easy to apply and dry quickly, while creams and waxes provide a more intense level of protection. Some waterproofing products also contain additional ingredients, such as stain repellents or UV protectants, to provide extra protection for the suede.
The type of waterproofing method that is best for your suede item will depend on the type of suede it is made from, as well as the level of protection it needs. For example, if you have a suede jacket that will be exposed to heavy rain, you may want to use a cream or wax-based waterproofing product for maximum protection. On the other hand, if you have a pair of suede shoes that will only be worn in dry conditions, a spray-based product may be sufficient.
How do I prepare my suede item for waterproofing?
Before you can waterproof your suede item, you need to prepare it properly. This involves cleaning the suede to remove any dirt or debris that may be on the surface. You can use a soft-bristled brush or a clean cloth to gently remove any loose dirt or debris, and then use a suede cleaning solution to remove any stubborn stains.
Once the suede is clean, you should allow it to dry completely before applying any waterproofing products. This is important because waterproofing products will not adhere properly to damp suede, and may not provide the level of protection that you need. You should also make sure that the suede is free of any conditioners or other products that may interfere with the waterproofing process.
How do I apply waterproofing products to my suede item?
Applying waterproofing products to suede is a relatively straightforward process. For sprays, simply shake the can well and spray the product evenly over the surface of the suede. For creams and waxes, apply a small amount to a clean cloth and rub it gently into the suede. Make sure to cover the entire surface of the suede, but avoid applying too much product, as this can leave a residue.
It’s also important to follow the instructions on the waterproofing product carefully, as different products may have different application instructions. Some products may need to be applied in multiple coats, while others may need to be buffed into the suede using a clean cloth. Be sure to test a small, inconspicuous area of the suede first to make sure that the product doesn’t cause any discoloration.
How often do I need to reapply waterproofing products to my suede item?
The frequency with which you need to reapply waterproofing products to your suede item will depend on how often it is used and exposed to the elements. As a general rule, you should reapply waterproofing products every 2-3 months, or more often if the suede is exposed to heavy rain or snow.
You can also test the suede to see if it needs to be re-waterproofed by applying a small amount of water to the surface. If the water beads up and rolls off, the suede is still protected. However, if the water is absorbed into the suede, it’s time to reapply the waterproofing product.
Can I use waterproofing products on colored suede?
Yes, you can use waterproofing products on colored suede, but you need to be careful. Some waterproofing products can cause discoloration or fading, especially on brightly colored suede. To avoid this, make sure to test the waterproofing product on a small, inconspicuous area of the suede first.
It’s also a good idea to use a waterproofing product that is specifically designed for use on colored suede. These products are usually formulated to be color-safe and won’t cause any discoloration or fading. Be sure to follow the instructions on the product carefully and apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Are there any natural alternatives to commercial waterproofing products?
Yes, there are several natural alternatives to commercial waterproofing products that you can use to protect your suede. One popular option is beeswax, which can be applied to the suede using a clean cloth. Beeswax provides a natural barrier against water and can help to protect the suede from stains and spills.
Another option is lanolin, which is a natural oil that is derived from sheep’s wool. Lanolin can be applied to the suede using a clean cloth and provides a natural barrier against water and stains. Both of these options are gentle and non-toxic, and can be a good alternative to commercial waterproofing products.